 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplem | om koplo |
| 2SG: | koplet | ot koplo |
| 3SG: | kopla | ok/ogeš koplo |
| 1PL: | koplena | ona/ogə̑na koplo |
| 2PL: | kopleda | oda/ogə̑da koplo |
| 3PL: | koplat | ogə̑t koplo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koplo |
| 2SG: | koplə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koplo |
| 3SG: | koplə̑š | ə̑š koplo |
| 1PL: | koplə̑šna | ə̑šna koplo |
| 2PL: | koplə̑šda | ə̑šda koplo |
| 3PL: | koplə̑št | ə̑št koplo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplenam | koplen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koplenat | koplen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koplen | koplen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koplenna | koplen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koplenda | koplen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koplenə̑t | koplen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplem ə̑l'e | om koplo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplet ə̑l'e | ot koplo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kopla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koplo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koplo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kopleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koplo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koplo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplem ulmaš | om koplo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplet ulmaš | ot koplo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kopla ulmaš | ok/ogeš koplo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koplo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kopleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koplo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplat ulmaš | ogə̑t koplo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplenam ə̑l'e | koplen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplenat ə̑l'e | koplen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplen ə̑l'e | koplen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplenna ə̑l'e | koplen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplenda ə̑l'e | koplen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplen ə̑l'e | koplen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplenam ulmaš | koplen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplenat ulmaš | koplen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplen ulmaš | koplen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplenna ulmaš | koplen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplenda ulmaš | koplen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplen ulmaš | koplen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplo | it koplo |
| 3SG: | koplə̑žo | ə̑nže koplo |
| 1PL: | (koplena) | (ona/ogə̑na koplo) |
| 2PL: | koplə̑za | ida koplo |
| 3PL: | koplə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koplo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplə̑nem | ə̑nem koplo |
| 2SG: | koplə̑net | ə̑net koplo |
| 3SG: | koplə̑neže | ə̑než koplo |
| 1PL: | koplə̑nena | ə̑nena koplo |
| 2PL: | koplə̑neda | ə̑neda koplo |
| 3PL: | koplə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koplo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koplo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koplo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koplo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koplo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koplo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koplo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koplo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koplo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koplə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koplo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koplo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koplaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koplə̑man |
| Active participle: | koplə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koplə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koplə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koplə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koplen |
| Negative gerund: | koplə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koplə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koplə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koplə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koplə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koplə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||